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Reduced greasiness of ‘Granny Smith’ apples washed in Tween 20 solution

 

作者: B. K. Dadzie,   N. H. Banks,   E. W. Hewett,   D. J. Cleland,  

 

期刊: New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science  (Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 23, issue 2  

页码: 219-222

 

ISSN:0114-0671

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1080/01140671.1995.9513890

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: apple;Malus domestica;skin permeance;internal atmosphere;oxygen;carbon dioxide;ethylene;respiration;firmness;colour

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

‘Granny Smith’ apples (Malus domesticaBorkh.) tend to develop greasy skins after extended storage which makes them slippery to touch and reduces their aesthetic appeal. Washing fruit in 0.15% (w/w) Tween 20 surfactant solution reduced greasiness, loss of greenness, and firmness after 22 days at 20°C. These effects were associated with decreased skin permeance to gases, depressed internal oxygen (O2) partial pressure and respiration, and increased internal partial pressure of ethylene, in washed compared to control fruit. Washing depressed the sum of O2and carbon dioxide partial pressures, suggesting that this treatment enhanced differential permeability characteristics of the fruit skin. Pre‐treatment by wiping without using Tween 20 solution had none of these effects but stimulated weight loss. The potential for using a surface coating to delay the development of greasiness in stored apples should be re‐examined.

 

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