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Application of cluster analysis to the study of piagetian stages of intellectual development

 

作者: Frederick P. Deluca,  

 

期刊: Journal of Research in Science Teaching  (WILEY Available online 1981)
卷期: Volume 18, issue 1  

页码: 51-59

 

ISSN:0022-4308

 

年代: 1981

 

DOI:10.1002/tea.3660180109

 

出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to reexamine Piagetian stages by way of the application of cluster analysis and to seek information concerning the occurrence of stages and the influence of different tasks and gender on cluster patterns. Six Piagetian tasks were administered to 182 males and 176 females ages 9 through 18 years old. Analysis and interpretation of the data suggested the following conclusions: (1) Piagetian stages exist as a general sequence through which intellectual development progresses; however, the males in the study conformed more to Piagetian stages than did the females; (2) deviation from Piagetian stages was influenced by gender and the type of task; (3) lack of synchronization of substages across several tasks suggested that Piagetian tasks were more situation‐specific than indicated by Piaget, and it also helped to explain why strong, correlations among tasks at a given level have been difficult to obtain; (4) for the males, the greatest discontinuity occurred between substages IIIA and IIIB, not between IIB and IIIA as stated by Piaget; and (5) the group of 13‐year‐old females tended to cluster with the 17‐ and 18‐year‐old female groups, but it was no

 

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