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U‐space amplitude shading of linear transducer arrays

 

作者: H. S. C. Wang,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 61, issue S1  

页码: 82-82

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1977

 

DOI:10.1121/1.2015920

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

In an earlier paper [H. S. C. Wang, J. Acoust. Soc. Am.57, 1076 (1975)], it was demonstrated that amplitude shading of a transducer array can be derived from the minimum property of the total received power except that through a slice of main beam. We show here that in the special and fundamentally important case of linear arrays, the formulation can be simplified by considering the power or object function (OF) to be minimized as a function of a generalized variableu = cosθ − cosθ0, where θ denotes the colatitude angle and θ0the steered direction. Although the total visible range of a linear array covers −2⩽u⩽2, the OF needs only to be minimized in 0⩽u⩽2 due to symmetry of the directivity function. Furthermore, the space 0⩽u⩽2 can be sub‐divided into various regions of different weights to form multiparameter OF for the control of individual sidelobes. As an illustrative example, an endfire array of 12 elements logarithmically spaced over an aperture of 4.4 wavelengths is shown to have an unshaded sidelobe level of −10.4 dB, which was improved to −14.8 dB when synthesized with a single parameter OF and to −23.1 dB with a multiparameter OF.

 

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