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Chemical effects of nuclear transformations in mixed crystals. 13. chemical effects of the79Br(n, γ)80mBr nuclear reaction in K2OsBr6-K2OsCl6, K2ReBr6-K2ReCl6, and K2OsBr6-K2SnCl6mixed crystals [1]

 

作者: H. Müller,   I. Hagenlocher,   P. Obergfell,  

 

期刊: Isotopenpraxis Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies  (Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 28, issue 2  

页码: 183-191

 

ISSN:0021-1915

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1080/10256019308682868

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Billiard-ball substitution;chemical effects of nuclear transformations;defect formation in ionic crystals;hot-atom chemistry;mixed crystals;osmium complexes;recoil bromine-80m;retention;rhenium complexes

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The solid-state reactions occurring during the moderation of (n, γ) produced hot80mBr were studied in K2OsBr6-K2OsCl6, K2ReBr6-K2ReCl6, and K2OsBr6-K2SnCl6mixed crystals. The formation of the main reaction products M80mBrBr5/2-, M80mBrCl5/2-(M = Re, Os), Os80mBrBr4Cl2-, and80mBr-is attributed to the following reaction channels: (1) primary retention or bond-preservation because of insufficient recoil energy, (2) billiard-ball reaction (substitution or replacement of ligands by recoil80mBr), (3) substitution as in (2) but formation of an additional ligand vacancy which is filled by an adjacent halide ion, and (4) capture of80mBr at interstitial vacancies. From the experimental results the contributions of these reaction channels were evaluated quantitatively.

 

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