Chemical effects of nuclear transformations in mixed crystals. 13. chemical effects of the79Br(n, γ)80mBr nuclear reaction in K2OsBr6-K2OsCl6, K2ReBr6-K2ReCl6, and K2OsBr6-K2SnCl6mixed crystals [1]
作者:
H. Müller,
I. Hagenlocher,
P. Obergfell,
期刊:
Isotopenpraxis Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies
(Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 28,
issue 2
页码: 183-191
ISSN:0021-1915
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1080/10256019308682868
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Billiard-ball substitution;chemical effects of nuclear transformations;defect formation in ionic crystals;hot-atom chemistry;mixed crystals;osmium complexes;recoil bromine-80m;retention;rhenium complexes
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The solid-state reactions occurring during the moderation of (n, γ) produced hot80mBr were studied in K2OsBr6-K2OsCl6, K2ReBr6-K2ReCl6, and K2OsBr6-K2SnCl6mixed crystals. The formation of the main reaction products M80mBrBr5/2-, M80mBrCl5/2-(M = Re, Os), Os80mBrBr4Cl2-, and80mBr-is attributed to the following reaction channels: (1) primary retention or bond-preservation because of insufficient recoil energy, (2) billiard-ball reaction (substitution or replacement of ligands by recoil80mBr), (3) substitution as in (2) but formation of an additional ligand vacancy which is filled by an adjacent halide ion, and (4) capture of80mBr at interstitial vacancies. From the experimental results the contributions of these reaction channels were evaluated quantitatively.
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