首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Near‐ and Farfields in a Marine Environment
Near‐ and Farfields in a Marine Environment

 

作者: William Siler,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1969)
卷期: Volume 46, issue 2B  

页码: 483-484

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1969

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1911722

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A particle velocity sound unit is introduced, the microvar, which equals 1/ρccm sec. Approximate formulas for the nearfield and farfield are derived which indicate that in the farfield, velocity in microvars and pressure in microbars are equal; in the nearfield, the pressure‐velocity ratio falls off at 6 dB per distance octave as the source is approached; and the crossover point between near‐ and farfields on the major vibration axis is distant from the sourcenλ, 2π, wheren= 1 for a monopole, 2 for a dipole, and 3 for a quadrupole source. Off the major axis the crossover point moves farther away from the source. The approximate formulas are shown to be in reasonable agreement with theoretical values. It is concluded that the stimulus is present to permit a velocity displacement‐sensitive organism to detect sound at any distance from a source of sufficient intensity.

 

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