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Measurement of the Modulus and Yield Strength of Soft Gels: Experiments and Numerical Simulation

 

作者: Karen Goodrich,   Ann Yoshimura,   Robert K. Prud'homme,  

 

期刊: Journal of Rheology  (AIP Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 33, issue 2  

页码: 317-327

 

ISSN:0148-6055

 

年代: 1989

 

DOI:10.1122/1.550016

 

出版商: The Society of Rheology

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

An apparatus is described which permits the measurement of the modulus and yield strength of gels. The device consists of a cylindrical cell with internal fins to prevent slip of the gel at the cell walls. Pressure is applied to the cell and the volume of displaced gel is measured. A numerical finite‐element simulation of gel deformation yields a proportionality constant relating pressure and displaced volume. The simulation has been run for a wide range of geometries. Model polyacrylamide gels were made having moduli from 1,500 to 9,620 Pa as measured by a rheometer. The moduli values calculated from the test cell data using the finite‐element simulation were on average 6.1% lower than the values measured by the rheometer. The adaptation of the cell to measuring gel properties at elevated temperatures and pressures is discussed.

 

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