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Estimated Intelligence and Long-Term Outcomes of Opioid Addicts

 

作者: ChastainRobert L.,   LehmanWayne E. K.,   JoeGeorge W.,  

 

期刊: The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse  (Taylor Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 4  

页码: 331-340

 

ISSN:0095-2990

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.3109/00952998609016874

 

出版商: Taylor&Francis

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

This study estimated intellectual functioning based upon a demographic profile (DP) for Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) Full Scale IQ in order to determine its relationship with variables representing initiation, continuation, relapse, and cessation of daily opioid use. The DP Estimated IQs were used to describe a large former opioid addict sample from the 12-year follow-up study of the Drug Abuse Reporting Program (DARP). Results were compared with those from previous studies using meta-analysis. In addition, a correlational analysis was performed. Average DP Estimated IQs for the DARP sample were comparable to mean IQs for both the WAIS-R standardization sample and previous studies. DP Estimated IQ was significantly related to length of addiction career; the higher the estimated IQ, the shorter the career. Other more complex relationships were found for variables used to represent intraindividual factors such as satisfaction with self or family, interpersonal factors such as family or peer influences, and other variables of interest.

 

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