Relative reactivities in cationic polymerization of styrene, acenaphthylene, 4‐vinyl biphenyl and 2‐vinyl fluorene influence of experimental parameters
作者:
Sylvain Cohen,
Ernest Marechal,
期刊:
Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Symposia
(WILEY Available online 1975)
卷期:
Volume 52,
issue 1
页码: 83-94
ISSN:0360-8905
年代: 1975
DOI:10.1002/polc.5070520110
出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe relative reactivities of the following monomers: acenaphthylene, 4‐vinyl biphenyl, and 2‐vinyl fluorene are determined both experimentally and through quantum chemistry methods. Styrene is the reference monomer. The influence of experimental conditions: solvent, temperature, nature of the initiator are studied and the activation enthalpy and entropy differences determined. The comparison of these values with the 1/r2(index 2 is relative to styrene) shows that, in a general way, the activation entropy is the determining reactivity factor. The stabilization energies are calculated both by Hückel's and Pople's methods and the values so obtained are in close agreement with experimental results. The discrepancy observed for acenaphthylene, between Hückel on the one hand, and Pople and experimental determinations on the other hand, is due to the strain of the pentagonal
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