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Yeast Genetic Methods for the Detection of Membrane Protein InteractionsPotential Use in Drug Discovery

 

作者: Michael Fetchko,   Daniel Auerbach,   Igor Stagljar,  

 

期刊: BioDrugs  (ADIS Available online 2003)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 6  

页码: 413-424

 

ISSN:1173-8804

 

年代: 2003

 

出版商: ADIS

 

关键词: Research and development

 

数据来源: ADIS

 

摘要:

Due to the pivotal role of membrane proteins in many cellular processes, their direct link to human disease and their often extracellular accessibility towards drugs, an understanding of membrane protein function is desirable. However, the hydrophobic nature of membrane proteins often results in insoluble proteins which makes protein isolation difficult and therefore hinders the determination of protein complex composition and protein function. Recently, several yeast genetic techniques have made the characterisation of interactions among membrane proteins more feasible. Techniques such as the guanine-nucleotide binding protein fusion assay, the reverse Ras recruitment system and the split-ubiquitin system have been fruitful in monitoring known protein interactions and uncovering novel interactions. Since many disease states have altered membrane protein function, one can use these systems to recreate interactions involving disease causing membrane proteins. Once established, screens for small molecules, peptides and/or single chain antibodies which disrupt such interactions can provide insight into the biology of the interaction and thus help guide therapeutical research. In this review, we speculate on the feasibility of using inhibitors of protein interactions as drugs and the adaptation of these techniques to select for inhibitors of defined protein interactions.

 

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