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Computer studies on parametric coding of speech spectra

 

作者: J. L. Flanagan,   S. W. Christensen,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1980)
卷期: Volume 68, issue 2  

页码: 420-430

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1980

 

DOI:10.1121/1.384753

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

关键词: SPEECH;COMPUTER CODES;AMPLITUDES;FOURIER TRANSFORMATION

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

We report a series of computer experiments aimed to increase our understanding about the sufficiency of the short‐time amplitude spectrum for speech coding, and to examine how bandpass segments of the speech spectrum might be represented parametrically. For this purpose we utilize the absolute value of the short‐time Fourier transform and the time‐derivative of the short‐time phase, evaluated at frequency intervals chosen according to auditory criteria. We analyze and digitally encode these parameters. We find that a frequency resolution corresponding to contiguous 1/6‐octave bands, spanning the range 200 to 3200 Hz, is a perceptually satisfactory design, and permits digital coding of respectable quality at transmission rates in the range 20 to 16 K bits/s. We also find that a combination of subband coding and short‐time spectrum coding leads to comparable results and provides added economy in processing.

 

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