He3Recirculation and Purification System for a Cyclotron Ion Source
作者:
H. E. Wegner,
W. S. Hall,
期刊:
Review of Scientific Instruments
(AIP Available online 1958)
卷期:
Volume 29,
issue 12
页码: 1100-1103
ISSN:0034-6748
年代: 1958
DOI:10.1063/1.1716086
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
A He3circulation system for a cyclotron has been built which will recover the gas and purify it continuously. This is accomplished by modifying a mechanical vacuum pump to meet the following special requirements: intake and exhaust sealed for both pressure and vacuum; small volume on the exhaust side; minimum oil volume. This pump, which is used instead of the cyclotron forevac pump during He3operation, recovers the gas and forces it through a liquid nitrogen‐cooled charcoal trap and on to the ion source. The system is completely interlocked to ensure He3safety in the event of operator or electrical failure. With a flow rate of 6 cc per minute, the normal He3loss over a period of 200 hours operation was less than 3 cc per hour after an initial charge of 1000 cc NTP. With trap reactivation periods of 50 hours, no change in ion yield was observed. External beams of approximately 100 &mgr;a of doubly charged particles were obtained.
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