Metabolism of ethynyl estrogens
作者:
EdwardD. Helton,
JosephW. Goldzieher,
期刊:
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health
(Taylor Available online 1977)
卷期:
Volume 3,
issue 1-2
页码: 231-241
ISSN:0098-4108
年代: 1977
DOI:10.1080/15287397709529562
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The pharmacokinetics and metabolic conversion of the ethynylated estrogens are reviewed. Special emphasis is given to the comparative pharmacokinetics of ethynylestradiol in different populations of women. Similarly, the variability of ethynylestradiol and mestranol metabolism in humans resulting from presentation of radio‐labeled steroid and purification of the metabolic products is presented and discussed. The concepts of estrogen hepatotoxicity are reviewed with respect to the known phenomenon of estrogen oxidative metabolism and covalent binding. Recent evidence for the metabolic removal of the 17α‐ethynyl group is discussed, and its relationship to estrogen hepatoxicity is considered and related to the covalent binding phenomenon.
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