Voltammetric Enzyme-Linked Immunoassay for Trace α-Fetoprotein in Human Serum using O-, M- and P-Aminophenol as Substrates
作者:
Shusheng Zhang,
Kui Jiao,
Hongyuan Chen,
期刊:
Analytical Letters
(Taylor Available online 1999)
卷期:
Volume 32,
issue 9
页码: 1761-1773
ISSN:0003-2719
年代: 1999
DOI:10.1080/00032719908542931
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: α-fetoprotein (α FP);Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP);o-, m- and p-aminophenol;Electrochemical Immunoassay;Voltammetry
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Three voltammetric enzyme-linked immunoassays based on new systems of o-, m- and p-aminophenol-H2O2-horseradish peroxidase (HRP) have been developed and used for the detection of α-fetoprotein (α FP) in human serum. HRP or labelled HRP catalyzes the oxidation reactions of o-, m- and p-aminophenol with H2O2, the products of which produce three sensitive voltammetric peaks at potentials of −0.87 V, −0.46 V and −0.45 V (vs. SCE) in Britton-Robinson (BR) buffer solution, respectively. By using these voltammetric peaks, the detection limits of α FP are 1.25 ng/mL, 0.5 ng/mL and 0.2 ng/mL, respectively, and the linear ranges 1.25-400 ng/mL, 0.5-400 ng/mL and 0.2-400 ng/mL, respectively. The detection limits of α FP with these methods are lower than that with the enzyme-linked immunosorbent spectrophotometric assay (ELISA).
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