On the Genuineness of Essential Oils. Part XXX. Detection of Distilled Essential Oils Added to Cold-pressed Mandarin Essential Oils
作者:
Antonella Verzera,
Antonella Cotroneo,
期刊:
Journal of Essential Oil Research
(Taylor Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 4,
issue 3
页码: 273-280
ISSN:1041-2905
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1080/10412905.1992.9698061
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Citrus reticulata;mandarin;Rutaceae;cold-pressed mandarin oil;distilled mandarin oil;adulteration
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The oil obtained by distillation of the liquid of the screw-pressed residues of the cold-extraction of mandarin oil, and the cold-pressed mandarin oil have been examined using capillary GC. Thirty-six components were characterized in both oils. The results of 266 analyses of cold-pressed mandarin oil, 29 analyses of distilled mandarin oil and 26 analyses of mixtures of 5–20% of distilled oil mixed with cold-pressed oil are presented. Component ratios of terpinen-4-ol with cis-sabinene hydrate, trans-sabinene hydrate, citronellal and decanal have been used to detect the additions of the less valued distilled oil in the cold-pressed oil. In most cases the component ratios found in mixtures of 10% distilled oil in cold-pressed oil can be used to infer that such a mixture has taken place. Nevertheless, because of wide component value ranges found in both the cold-pressed and distilled oils it remains difficult to determine the lower limits of adulteration detection.
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