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A Modified Superposition Principle Applied to Creep of Nonlinear Viscoelastic Material Under Abrupt Changes in State of Combined Stress

 

作者: W. N. Findley,   J. S. Y. Lai,  

 

期刊: Transactions of the Society of Rheology  (AIP Available online 1967)
卷期: Volume 11, issue 3  

页码: 361-380

 

ISSN:0148-6055

 

年代: 1967

 

DOI:10.1122/1.549091

 

出版商: The Society of Rheology

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A modified superposition principle has been employed to describe creep in the nonlinear range under combined stresses which change abruptly from time to time. The stress functionfijemployed is derived from three integrals of the multi‐integral theory for constant stress. Several means of treating the nonlinearity in stress when the stress changes are investigated. The most satisfactory of these considers that after a change in stress fromσkl(1)toσkl(2)the creep may be described as the sum of the recovery resulting from removal ofσkl(1)and the creep from application ofσkl(2),the recovery being computed on the basis of superposition. Thus for a power function of timetwhere the strainε=ε0+ε+tnandnis a constant the creep following a change in stress at timet1is given byεij(t)=fij0(σkl(1))+[fij0(σkl(2))−fij0(σkl(1))]+fij+(σkl(1))tn+[fij+(σkl(2))−fij+(σkl(1))] (t−tl)n. Experiments on an unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) include tension creep followed by multiple‐step unloading; combined tension and torsion creep followed by multiple‐step unloading; combined tension and torsion creep with several abrupt changes in combination of tension and torsion; and tension creep with partial unloading and reloading. The method describes the time dependence reasonably well in all cases, but the total strain following partial unloading from high combined stresses in the nonlinear range was substantially larger than predicted.

 

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