首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Enhancement of atmospheric radiation by an aerosol layer
Enhancement of atmospheric radiation by an aerosol layer

 

作者: Diane V. Michelangeli,   Mark Allen,   Yuk L. Yung,   Run‐Lie Shia,   David Crisp,   Janusz Eluszkiewicz,  

 

期刊: Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres  (WILEY Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 97, issue D1  

页码: 865-874

 

ISSN:0148-0227

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1029/91JD01308

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

The presence of a stratospheric haze layer may produce increases in both the actinic flux and the irradiance below this layer. Such haze layers result from the injection of aerosol‐forming material into the stratosphere by volcanic eruptions. Simple heuristic arguments show that the increase in flux below the haze layer, relative to a clear sky case, is a consequence of “photon trapping.” We explore the magnitude of these flux perturbations, as a function of aerosol properties and illumination conditions, with a new radiative transfer model that can accurately compute fluxes in an inhomogeneous atmosphere with nonconservative scatterers having arbitrary phase function. One calculated consequence of the El Chichon volcanic eruption is an increase in the midday surface actinic flux at 20°N latitude, summer, by as much as 45% at 2900 Å. This increase in flux in the UV‐B wavelength range was caused entirely by aerosol scattering, without any reduction in the overhead ozo

 

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