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EFFECT OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS ON THE ELIMINATION KINETICS OF PYRENE AND THE URINARY EXCRETION PROFILE OF 1-HYDROXYPYRENE IN THE RAT

 

作者: Malgorzata Lipniak-Gawlik,  

 

期刊: Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 55, issue 7  

页码: 503-516

 

ISSN:1528-7394

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/009841098158304

 

出版商: Informa UK Ltd

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Pyrene was chosen as a noncarcinogen model of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Groups of male Wistar rats were dosed with pyrene and with mixture of pyrene and fluoranthene, pyrene and benz\[a]anthracene, or pyrene, fluoranthene, and benz\[a]anthracene at 20 mg/kg by intravenous or oral routes. Blood samples were taken at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 h after administration. The concentration of pyrene was determined by gas chromatography. The toxicokinetic parameters for pyrene were determined from the time course of blood concentration. A significant increase in the bioavailability of pyrene after treatment with other PAHs was observed. Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene excretion was analyzed after pretreatment with acenaphthene, naphthalene, chrysene, phenanthrene, benz\[a]anthracene, and benzo\[a]pyrene. The urine from rats was collected for 3 d and the concentration of 1-hydroxypyrene was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Most compounds examined caused a decrease in the urinary excretion of the metabolite of pyrene.

 

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