Further investigations of raspberry bushy dwarf virus in New Zealand
作者:
G. A. Wood,
期刊:
New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science
(Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 23,
issue 3
页码: 273-281
ISSN:0114-0671
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1080/01140671.1995.9513899
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Rubus;raspberry bushy dwarf virus disease;red raspberry;hybrid berry;Boysenberry selections;leaf yellowing symptoms;crumbly berry fruit symptoms
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
In a test of 30 red raspberry(Rubus idaeusL.), hybrid berry, and Boysenberry(R. ursinusChamisso and Schlechtendal) selections, bred in New Zealand or imported from overseas in recent years, only two were found to be infected with raspberry bushy dwarf virus (RBDV). However, 18 were found to be susceptible to infection by graft‐inoculation with the virus. Results of graft‐inoculating eight New Zealand sources of RBDV to cultivars known to be susceptible to the resistance breaking strain (RBDV‐RB), but immune to the common strain (RBDV‐S), suggests that the resistance breaking strain is unlikely to be present in New Zealand. Testing for RBDV in a number of commercial Boysenberry plantings in the Nelson district, indicated that the virus was widespread there in this crop. In tests to produce an indicator for the leaf yellowing symptom of RBDV, ‘Marion’ blackberry(R. ursinusderivative) proved unreliable, but consistent vivid yellows on the red raspberry cultivar ‘Autumn Britten’ (formerly ‘3676/6') suggest it to be the best indicator yet found in New Zealand. The leaf yellows found on the cultivars ‘Southland’ and ‘Taranaki’ may be non‐transmissible syndromes. Leaf symptoms were not found on Boysenberry following graft inoculation with RBDV, and the leaf symptoms caused by black raspberry necrosis virus (BRNV) were not accentuated when combined with RBDV. When thorny and thorn‐free Loganberries(R. loganobaccusBailey) were graft‐inoculated with RBDV, no degeneration of growth was observed.
点击下载:
PDF (775KB)
返 回