首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Quasiliving Carbocationic Polymerization. VIII. Quasiliving Polymerization of Methyl Vi...
Quasiliving Carbocationic Polymerization. VIII. Quasiliving Polymerization of Methyl Vinyl Ether and Its Blocking from Quasiliving Poly(isobutyl Vinyl Ether) Dication

 

作者: Mitsuo Sawamoto,   JosephP. Kennedy,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 18, issue 9  

页码: 1301-1313

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1080/00222338208077225

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Quasiliving carbocationic polymerization of methyl vinyl ether (MVE) was achieved with the p-dicumyl chloride (p-DCC)/AgSbF6initiator system by the slow and continuous monomer-addition (quasiliving) technique. A polar solvent (CH2Cl2) and a low reaction temperature (-70°C) were optimum for the quasiliving MVE polymerization. Under these conditions, the number-average molecular weight (Mn) of poly(MVE) increased linearly with the cumulative weight of added monomer (WMVE), and linearMnversus WMVEplots passed through the origin.Mn's were inversely proportional to the initial initiator (p-DCC) concentration. Reactions in a nonpolar solvent (toluene) at -70°C or in a polar solvent (CH2Cl2) at −30°C resulted in deviations from these quasiliving characteristics. Block polymerization of MVE from quasiliving poly(isobutyl vinyl ether) dications by the quasiliving technique (p-DCC/AgSbF6initiator, CH2Cl2solvent,(-70°C) led to novel isobutyl vinyl ether (IBVE)-MVE block polymers in high yield (>93 wt%) and at high blocking efficiency. The block polymers, most likely poly(MVE-b-IBVE-b-MVE), havingMn= 10,900–14,000 [Mn(center block) = 6,200–9,0001, were soluble in n-heptane and insoluble in water, and gave hazy homogeneous solutions when dissolved in methanol at room temperature.

 

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