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Absolute determination of molecular‐beam intensities

 

作者: Klaus Kern,   Bernd Lindenau,   Rudolf David,   George Comsa,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 56, issue 1  

页码: 52-57

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1138470

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A new type of detector for the determination of absolute molecular‐beam intensities is described. The intensity is obtained from the work done on a cylindrical rotating body by the torque exerted by the impinging beam particles. The detector takes advantage of the very low and constant bearing friction of magnetically suspended rotors and of the complete particle momentum accommodation on uncleaned surfaces. The detection limit of the present design isImin0=1.2×1015/Mv˜, whereMis the atom mass andv˜ the average velocity of the beam particles in ms−1. The molecular‐beam detector turns out to be an absolute instrument. Principle, experimental performance, and measurements with helium nozzle beams are reported.

 

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