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PHASE EQUILIBRIA AND KINETICS OF ORTHOPHOSPHATE IN SOME IRAQI SOILS

 

作者: I. AL-KHATEEB,   M. RAIHAN,   S. ASKER,  

 

期刊: Soil Science  (OVID Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 141, issue 1  

页码: 31-37

 

ISSN:0038-075X

 

年代: 1986

 

出版商: OVID

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

We collected soil samples from four different agricultural projects. Potassium orthophosphate was added to the samples at rates of 0, 25, 100, 200, 400, 800, and 1600 ppm P. The samples were incubated for 0.5, 24, 168, 1000, and 3000 h at constant temperature and moisture. Ec, pH, and concentrations of water-soluble orthophosphate, calcium, and magnesium were determined in the soil water extracts after the incubation.The results showed that a sharp decrease occurred in the concentration of water-soluble P, within 0.5 h after P addition. Using calcium phosphate equilibria phases indicated that β-tricalcium phosphate was the dominant form after 3000 h of addition. Precipitated forms were dicalcium phosphate dihydrate, octacalcium phosphate and β-tricalcium phosphate. Using Mg-phosphate equilibria phases revealed that bobiernite was the dominant form after a short time and a high level of P addition. Calcium phosphate controlled the solubility of phosphate more than Mg-phosphate.

 

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