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Measurement of Elastic Constants at Low Temperatures by Means of Ultrasonic Waves–Data for Silicon and Germanium Single Crystals, and for Fused Silica

 

作者: H. J. McSkimin,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1953)
卷期: Volume 24, issue 8  

页码: 988-997

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1953

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1721449

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Ultrasonic waves (shear or longitudinal) in the 10–30 mc range are transmitted down a fused silica rod, through a polystyrene or silicone one‐quarter wavelength seal, and into the solid specimen. Measurement of reflections within the specimen yields values for velocities of propagation and elastic constants.Data obtained over a temperature range of 78° to 300°K for silicon and germanium single crystals, and 1.6° to 300°K for fused silica are listed. For the latter, a high loss is noted, with an indicated maximum near 30°K.

 

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