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Influence of Indoles (Melatonin, Serotonin and Tryptophan) on the Porphyrin Metabolism in vitro

 

作者: K. Kalka,   C. Fritsch,   K. Bolsen,   B. Verwohlt,   G. Goerz,  

 

期刊: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology  (Karger Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 10, issue 4  

页码: 221-224

 

ISSN:1660-5527

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1159/000211507

 

出版商: S. Karger AG

 

关键词: Melatonin;Serotonin;Tryptophan;δ-Aminolevulinic acid;Porphyrin metabolism

 

数据来源: Karger

 

摘要:

We examined the influence of melatonin, serotonin and tryptophan on the basal and δ-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-induced porphyrin content in HaCaT, SKMel-23 and HepG2 cells. ALA-preincubated and ALA-free cells were fed with medium containing 1 mM melatonin, serotonin or tryptophan. After 24 h the porphyrin content in the cells and in the culture medium was measured. In the three cell lines the inbucation with 1 mM HaCaT cells. In HepG2 cells, neither melatonin, serotonin nor tryptophan influenced ALA-induced porphyrin concentrations significantly, but all three indoles depressed the porphyrin levels in SKMel-23 and HaCaT cells. The indoles may decrease the ALA uptake in HaCaT or SKMel-23 cells. Another mechanism could be the inhibition of enzymes converting ALA into porphyrins

 

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