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Contrasting chemical and physical properties of [o‐ and [p‐(N,N‐dimethylamino) phenyl]phosphines and phosphonium salts

 

作者: S. Matthew Cairns,   William E. McEwen,  

 

期刊: Heteroatom Chemistry  (WILEY Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 1, issue 1  

页码: 9-19

 

ISSN:1042-7163

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1002/hc.520010103

 

出版商: VCH Publishers, Inc.

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe rate of alkylation of (2‐N,N‐dimethylaminophenyl)diphenylphosphine with benzyl bromide in chloroform is faster than that of the corresponding reaction of (4‐N,N‐dimethylaminophenyl)diphenylphosphine. This result is discussed in terms of a through‐space N2p–P(IV) interaction for the former.The rate of alkaline cleavage of benzyl(4‐N,N‐dimethylaminophenyl)diphenylphosphonium bromide, which gives toluene, is slower than the rate of alkaline cleavage of benzyl(2‐N,N‐dimethylaminophenyl)diphenylphosphonium bromide, which gives dimethylaniline. This result is also discussed in terms of the through‐space N2p–P(IV) interaction.The31P NMR spectra of a series ofortho‐dimethylamino‐substituted triarylphosphines and benzyltriarylphosphonium halides show that the phosphorus atom is more shielded than in the correspondingpara‐dimethylamino compounds, as anticipated on the basis of an N2p–P

 

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