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Point-of-entry adsorbers for the removal of fumigants

 

作者: Roberto M. Narbaitz,   Frances Z. Parsons,   Tsong-Yih Tzeng,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering  (NRC Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 22, issue 1  

页码: 106-120

 

ISSN:0315-1468

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1139/l95-010

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

Point-of-entry systems with granular activated carbon filters have been used extensively to provide safe water to rural homes with wells contaminated with synthetic organic chemicals. Because of the low cost of these systems, their design is generally based on the equilibrium column model, the isotherm data from the literature, and a scale-up factor. This paper analyzes the necessary scale-up factors for point-of-entry adsorbers based on fumigant adsorption data gathered through an extensive literature review. The fumigants evaluated are 1,2-dichloropropane, 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane, and ethylene dibromide. It was impossible to thoroughly assess the scale-up factors for 1,2-dichloropropane because of the limited data. Column data for the other two fumigants were sufficient to generate column loading lines, which can be used directly without resorting to scale-up factors. Column data showed that the scale-up factors are greatly affected by competitive adsorption with the naturally occurring background organic matter and by preloading of these organic matter. As these phenomena are not well understood, it is presently impossible to accurately predict the appropriate scale-up factors. A recommended design approach is outlined.Key words: adsorption, activated carbon, fumigants, point-of-entry.

 

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