Formation Process and Microstructural Evolution of Sol–Gel‐Derived Ferroelectric Lead Iron Tungstate Ceramics
作者:
Chung‐Hsin Lu,
Kazuo Shinozaki,
Nobuyasu Mizutani,
期刊:
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
(WILEY Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 75,
issue 5
页码: 1303-1306
ISSN:0002-7820
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb05579.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: lead;iron;tungstate;ferroelectrics;sol‐gel
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
The formation process of Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3was simplified and the synthesis temperatures were reduced because of the improved reactivity and homogeneity in sol–gel‐derived precursors. No liquid phases appeared in the specimens formulated from clear refluxed solution, whereas they were observed in the specimens prepared from turbid solution containing lead tungstate precipitates. The mixing state of reactants in precursors greatly affected the formation of liquid phases. Pb(Fe2/3W1/3) grains with a characteristic cubic shape were formed from the sol–gel pr
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