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The suffering associated with lung cancer

 

作者: Susan Benedict,  

 

期刊: Cancer Nursing  (OVID Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 1  

页码: 34-40

 

ISSN:0162-220X

 

年代: 1989

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: Suffering;Lung cancer;Pain;Physical aspects of cancer;Psychological aspects of cancer

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

The purpose of this study was to investigate the physical, psychological, and interactional aspects of lung cancer associated with suffering. A sample of 30 adults with primary pulmonary malignancies was obtained from an oncology clinic and from the practice of a thoracic surgeon. The subjects had been treated with chemotherapy, surgery, and/or radiation. A structured interview was conducted with each subject to determine the incidence of suffering associated with lung cancer. A five-point Likert-type scale was used to quantify the subjects' responses. The highest level on the scale, “Very Much” suffering, was reported to be associated with lung cancer by 50% of the sample. Ten percent of the sample reported no suffering. The following were reported to be the sources of greatest suffering: disability, pain, anxiety, changed daily activities, and weakness/fatigue. There were no statistically significant differences beyond the 0.05 level in reported suffering among groups treated with surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation. There was a statistically significant difference (p = 0.028) between groups with known metastatic disease and no known metastatic disease in the amount of suffering associated with the psychological aspects.

 

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