Generation of reverse flow of viscoelastic fluid upstream of re‐entrant corner in two‐dimensional L‐shaped channel
作者:
S. Chono,
Y. Iemoto,
期刊:
Journal of Rheology
(AIP Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 34,
issue 3
页码: 295-308
ISSN:0148-6055
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1122/1.550130
出版商: The Society of Rheology
关键词: Two‐dimensional channel flow;Viscoelastic fluids;Weissenberg effect;Reverse flow;VISCOELASTICITY;TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION;PRESSURE;AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS;CELLULOSE;SODIUM COMPOUNDS;METHYL COMPOUNDS;ACRYLAMIDE
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Viscoelastic flows are studied experimentally using two‐dimensional L‐shaped channels. Velocity and pressure distributions have been measured for various flow rates and for various channel widths on the downstream side in order to clarify the causes and the conditions under which a reverse flow is generated upstream of the re‐entrant corner. The present experiment shows that the reverse flow is a maximum in extent when the mean velocity and the channel width downstream of the re‐entrant corner are varied. Pressure distributions on the channel wall rise in the flow direction in the upstream vicinity of the re‐entrant corner. This pressure rise is a maximum in magnitude and in extent under the same conditions as the reverse flow. The Weissenberg effect, peculiar to viscoelastic fluids, may be the cause of the reverse flow and the pressure rise upstream of the re‐entrant corner.
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