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Minimizing Arbitrariness: Toward a Metaphysics of Infinitely Many Isolated Concrete Worlds

 

作者: PETER UNGER,  

 

期刊: Midwest Studies In Philosophy  (WILEY Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 9, issue 1  

页码: 29-51

 

ISSN:0363-6550

 

年代: 1984

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-4975.1984.tb00051.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

A particular fact or event often appears arbitrary and puzzling, until it is exhibited as the outcome of certain causal processes. Usually, though not always, such a causal explanation helps to relieve the feeling of arbitariness, at least for a while. But it is easy and natural for our feeling to reassert itself: We are moved to ask why justthosecausal processes governed the situation of that fact or event, rather than some others. To deal with this further, larger question, often we can exhibit those causal processes as being, themselves, the results of, or certain specific instances of, prior or more general causalities. Or, much the same, we can redescribe the initial particular fact, and perhaps the cited cause as well, and display the items thus described as an instance of some very general, fundamental law or phenomenon. But any of this will only push the question back one step more. For we can always press on and ask: Why is it that justthatvery general phenomenon, or law, should be so fundamental, or indeed obtain at all, in the world in which we have our being? Within the usual framework of explanation, law and causation, there seems no place for such curiosity to come to rest. There seems no way for us to deal adequately with the brute and ultimatespecificityof the ways in which almost everything appears to happen. And what seems worse, the specific character of certain of these laws or ways, even of quite fundamental ones, often seems so quirky, the very height of arbitrariness.

 

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