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Demonstrating different forms of the bent tuning curve with a mechanical oscillator

 

作者: K. Weltner,   A. S. C. Esperidiao,   R. F. S. Andrade,   G. P. Guedes,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 62, issue 1  

页码: 56-59

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1119/1.17741

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: OSCILLATORS;PENDULUMS;BISTABILITY;NONLINEAR PROBLEMS;AMPLITUDES;TUNING;LABORATORY EQUIPMENT;EDUCATIONAL TOOLS

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A mechanical rotating oscillator is used to demonstrate different bent tuning curves with basically the same system. A softening restoring force is realized by operating the oscillator as a gravitational pendulum. A hardening restoring force is realized by a spring acting on the oscillator. Tuning curves which are bent either to the right or to the left, as well as bistability and the jump effect, can be demonstrated. Furthermore, a doubly bent curve of amplitude versus frequency is shown to exist which gives rise to a doubly bent tuning curve and tristability. The experiments are a good introduction to unexpected phenomena related to nonlinear physics.

 

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