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Supralinearity in nuclear research emulsions

 

作者: Leif Larsson,   F.E. Pinkerton,   Robert Katz,  

 

期刊: Radiation Effects  (Taylor Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 34, issue 1-3  

页码: 15-24

 

ISSN:0033-7579

 

年代: 1977

 

DOI:10.1080/00337577708233119

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Nuclear emulsions processed in discriminating developers, intended to suppress small latent image sites, exhibit supralinear sensitometric blackness-exposure curves, whose character varies according to developing time, concentration, and composition, yielding hittedness ranging from 1 to 8, singly and in combination. These emulsion-processing combinations display the phenomena called ion-kill (sensitization by the transit of a single charged particle) and gamma- kill (sensitization by the overlap of secondary electron paths, whether from x-rays or from the delta-rays of heavy ions) in radiobiology. Here emulsions are blackened by x-rays when these same plates reveal no electron tracks, or no alpha-particle tracks, or even no fission fragment tracks. The supralinearity of the emulsion response to x-rays, and the consequent suppression of low LET radiations suggest that these materials have the potential to mimic the response of biological systems to particulate radiations of different charge and speed.

 

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