PASSIVATION OF COPPER BY LOW TEMPERATURE ANNEALING OF Cu/Mg/SiO2BILAYERS
作者:
W. WANG,
P. J. DING,
S. HYMES,
S. P. MURARKA,
W. A. LANFORD,
期刊:
Chemical Engineering Communications
(Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 152-153,
issue 1
页码: 253-259
ISSN:0098-6445
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1080/00986449608936566
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Microelectronics;Copper;Passivation;Metallization;Resistivity
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Annealed thin films of Cu/Mg/SiO2are studied as possible conductors for microelectronics. Rutherford backscattering and sheet resistance measurements show that vacuum annealing at 350-400°C results in transport of Mg from the buried layer to the surface of the copper where it reacts with impurities to form a thin surface layer of MgO. Such films are then exceedingly resistant to further oxidation. These films have a resistivity of 2·μω-cm and are adherent to the SiO2substrate. However, at temperatures 450-500°C there is a reaction between Mg and the SiO2substrate releasing free Si into the copper.
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