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PASSIVATION OF COPPER BY LOW TEMPERATURE ANNEALING OF Cu/Mg/SiO2BILAYERS

 

作者: W. WANG,   P. J. DING,   S. HYMES,   S. P. MURARKA,   W. A. LANFORD,  

 

期刊: Chemical Engineering Communications  (Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 152-153, issue 1  

页码: 253-259

 

ISSN:0098-6445

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1080/00986449608936566

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Microelectronics;Copper;Passivation;Metallization;Resistivity

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Annealed thin films of Cu/Mg/SiO2are studied as possible conductors for microelectronics. Rutherford backscattering and sheet resistance measurements show that vacuum annealing at 350-400°C results in transport of Mg from the buried layer to the surface of the copper where it reacts with impurities to form a thin surface layer of MgO. Such films are then exceedingly resistant to further oxidation. These films have a resistivity of 2·μω-cm and are adherent to the SiO2substrate. However, at temperatures 450-500°C there is a reaction between Mg and the SiO2substrate releasing free Si into the copper.

 

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