首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Thermochemical Kinetics of Nitrogen Compounds. Part 4. The gas phase unimolecular therm...
Thermochemical Kinetics of Nitrogen Compounds. Part 4. The gas phase unimolecular thermal decomposition of triallylamine

 

作者: Peter Vitins,   Kurt W. Egger,  

 

期刊: Helvetica Chimica Acta  (WILEY Available online 1974)
卷期: Volume 57, issue 1  

页码: 17-23

 

ISSN:0018-019X

 

年代: 1974

 

DOI:10.1002/hlca.19740570104

 

出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe gas phase thermal decomposition of triallylamine was studied in the temperature range 531 to 620 K. The major products observed in the reaction were propylene and 3‐picoline. The first order rate constants for depletion of triallylamine, obtained using the internal standard technique, are found to be independent of pressure and conversion, and fit theArrheniusrelationship\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \log ({\rm k}/{\rm s}^{ - 1}) = 11.74 \pm 0.07 - (38.27 \pm 0.19)/\theta \,\,{\rm where}\,\theta = 2.303\,{\rm RT}\,{\rm kcal/mol} $$\end{document}The reaction appears to be homogeneous, as a 15‐fold change in thc surface‐to‐volume ratio of the vessel left the rate constants unchanged. The Arrhenius parameters are consistent with a molecular elimination reaction involving a six‐center transition state, yielding propylene and N‐allyl‐prop‐2‐enaldimine. It is proposed that the latter product undergoes a 1,5‐hydrogen transfer, followed by a ring closure reaction to yield dihydropicoline, which in turn reacts forming 3‐picoline via a self‐initiated

 

点击下载:  PDF (428KB)



返 回