Thermochemical Kinetics of Nitrogen Compounds. Part 4. The gas phase unimolecular thermal decomposition of triallylamine
作者:
Peter Vitins,
Kurt W. Egger,
期刊:
Helvetica Chimica Acta
(WILEY Available online 1974)
卷期:
Volume 57,
issue 1
页码: 17-23
ISSN:0018-019X
年代: 1974
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19740570104
出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe gas phase thermal decomposition of triallylamine was studied in the temperature range 531 to 620 K. The major products observed in the reaction were propylene and 3‐picoline. The first order rate constants for depletion of triallylamine, obtained using the internal standard technique, are found to be independent of pressure and conversion, and fit theArrheniusrelationship\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \log ({\rm k}/{\rm s}^{ - 1}) = 11.74 \pm 0.07 - (38.27 \pm 0.19)/\theta \,\,{\rm where}\,\theta = 2.303\,{\rm RT}\,{\rm kcal/mol} $$\end{document}The reaction appears to be homogeneous, as a 15‐fold change in thc surface‐to‐volume ratio of the vessel left the rate constants unchanged. The Arrhenius parameters are consistent with a molecular elimination reaction involving a six‐center transition state, yielding propylene and N‐allyl‐prop‐2‐enaldimine. It is proposed that the latter product undergoes a 1,5‐hydrogen transfer, followed by a ring closure reaction to yield dihydropicoline, which in turn reacts forming 3‐picoline via a self‐initiated
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