X-Ray Microanalytical Studies of Initial Mineralization in Induced Heterotopic Bone Formation in Guinea Pigs
作者:
JohannessenAnne Christine,
NilsenRune,
BangGisle,
期刊:
Acta Odontologica Scandinavica
(Taylor Available online 1981)
卷期:
Volume 39,
issue 4
页码: 217-226
ISSN:0001-6357
年代: 1981
DOI:10.3109/00016358109162283
出版商: Taylor&Francis
关键词: Bone mineralization;energy dispersive microanalysis;calcium;osteoblasts
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Allogenic demineralized dentin implanted in the abdominal wall of quinea pigs induced heterotopic osteoid and bone formation. Samples of this tissue were frozen at–140°C, freeze-dried at -80°C, infiltrated with Spurr®epoxy resin and polymerized. The sections were then studied in the scanning transmission electron microscope, and analytical studies were performed by means of energy dispersive microanalysis.Osteoblasts and young osteoid osteocytes contained more calcium than undifferentiated cells and mature osteocytes. The Ca/P ratio in the cytoplasm of these young matrixproducing cells was high. Phosphorus was found in the nuclei of all cells and to a lesser extent also in the cytoplasm of cells rich in calcium. The initial extra-cellular mineral accumulation also showed a high Ca/P ratio. Small electrondense areas in these regions exhibited an amount of calcium and a Ca/P ratio resembling those of mature mineralized bone. The intial event of the mineralization process seemed to be an accumulation of calcium first in the young matrix-producing cells and then in the surrounding osteoid matrix.The results suggested that the matrix-producing cells are actively involved in the accumulation of calcium and phosphorus both intra- and extra-cellularly.
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