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Infants’ perception of word boundaries in fluent speech

 

作者: Peter W. Jusczyk,   James T. Myers,   Jan Charles‐Luce,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 95, issue 5  

页码: 3017-3017

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1121/1.408766

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

关键词: SPEECH RECOGNITION;HEARING;VOICES;INFANTS;AGE GROUPS;SPEECH RECOGNITION

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The present study investigates infants’ sensitivity to word boundaries in fluent speech contexts. Using the headturn preference procedure, the first experiment demonstrated that 101/2‐month‐old American infants listened significantly longer to passages in which artificial 1‐s pauses were inserted at word boundaries, as opposed to between syllables within words. A second experiment examined the possibility that word‐stress patterns affect infants’ sensitivity to word boundaries in fluent speech. New groups of 101/2‐month‐olds were tested on new sets of passages. One group received passages with pauses at word boundaries or within words for words having a strong‐weak (SW) stress pattern. Another group received similarly arranged passages but the pauses involved words having a weak‐strong (WS) pattern. If infants use the onsets of strong syllables as cues to word onsets, they might be expected to prefer between‐word pauses in the SW passages but within‐word pauses in the WS passages, In fact, in both cases infants listened significantly longer to passages with between‐word pauses. These results suggest that infants at this age may not rely heavily on word‐stress patterns in locating word boundaries in fluent speech. [Work supported by NICHD and NIDCD.]

 

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