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A new supermagnetron plasma etcher remarkably suited for high performance etching

 

作者: Haruhisa Kinoshita,   Osamu Matsumoto,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 9, issue 2  

页码: 325-333

 

ISSN:1071-1023

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1116/1.585613

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY;PLASMA SOURCES;DESIGN;MAGNETRONS;LITHOGRAPHY;ETCHING;PHOTORESISTS;WAFERS;PERMANENT MAGNETS;Si;SiO2

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A new type of plasma etcher named a supermagnetron plasma etcher equipped with two parallel cathodes and an annular permanent magnet was developed. Using the supermagnetron plasma etcher, two kinds of experiments for the high rate etching of SiO2and the highly uniform etching of photoresist and SiO2under a stationary magnetic field were investigated. In the etchings of 6‐in.‐diam bare and patterned SiO2wafers, high etch rates of 570 and 710 nm/min were obtained, respectively, using C2F6gas of 7.5 mTorr. The etch selectivities of SiO2to Si became as high as 6–15 using CHF3gas at 3–6 mTorr. In a stationary magnetic field, the highly uniform etching of photoresist and SiO2were also obtained using two types of supermagnetron plasma etchers. The etch uniformities depend on rf powers supplied to the upper and lower cathodes, gas pressure, and the position of a magnet, etc. High etch uniformities of ±5% were obtained without the rotation of a magnetic field in the etching of 3‐in.‐diam photoresist film and 6‐in.‐diam SiO2at phase differences of rf voltages of about 180 and 250 degrees, respectively. Applying the CHF3and O2supermagnetron plasmas to submicron pattern etchings, SiO2contact holes with tapered side walls and photoresist lines with vertical side walls were obtained, respectively.

 

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