Plant analysis diagnostic indices for phosphorus nutrition of sunflower, mungbean, maize, and sorghum
作者:
A. Rashid,
N. Bughio,
期刊:
Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis
(Taylor Available online 1994)
卷期:
Volume 25,
issue 13-14
页码: 2481-2489
ISSN:0010-3624
年代: 1994
DOI:10.1080/00103629409369201
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The relationship between nutrient concentration and yield of plant forms the basis of using plant analysis to assess nutrient status of plants. This study determined critical levels of phosphorus (P) in diagnostic plant parts of four grain crops. The crops were grown in greenhouse using a P‐deficient Typic Ustochrept fertilized with 0, 10, 30, 90, and 270 mg P/kg soil. Crop sensitivity to P deficiency was: sorghum > maize > sunflower > mungbean. Fertilizer requirements (mg P/kg soil) for near‐maximum grain yield were: sunflower, 89; and maize and mungbean, 74. Fertilizer requirement of sorghum was much greater than the other species. Critical P concentrations in whole shoots (≤30 cm tall) were: mungbean, 0.30%; sunflower, 0.29%; and maize, 0. 24%. Equivalent values for diagnostic leaves were: mungbean, 0.33%; sunflower, 0.31%; and maize, 0.26%. Critical P concentrations in mature seeds were: mungbean, 0.34%; maize, 0.29%; and sunflower, 0.20%.
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