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Transverse energy distribution and the shape of blocking dips in real crystals

 

作者: E. Fuschini,   F. Malaguti,   A. Uguzzoni,   E. Verondini,  

 

期刊: Radiation Effects  (Taylor Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 67, issue 1-2  

页码: 37-42

 

ISSN:0033-7579

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1080/01422448108226566

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The calculated shapes of blocking dips differ from the experimental ones since models for charged particle motion with in crystals assume a perfect lattice. In this paper we suggest that the difference between the transverse energy distribution π(E⊥) of the particles coming out from a real crystal and that calculated in a statistical equilibrum continuum model, corrected for thermal vibration effects by a diffusion equation, accounts for crystal defects and is approximately independent of the distribution of transverse energy before diffusion and of the energy of blocked particles. The extraction of π(E⊥) from experimental dips requires the inversion of an integral equation, that is analy = tically solved in a particular case of practical interest. This would provide a way of analysing nuclear reaction time measurements that makes use of the full shape of the blocking dips. An illustrative example of the method to a blocking lifetime measurement in27A1 (p,α)24Mg resonance reactions is presented.

 

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