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Hemispheric-apex cells in the mantle epithelium ofLoligo vulgarisandLoligo forbesihatchlings and juveniles: a transmission electron microscope study

 

作者: W.P. PAULIJ,   J.L. KALLEN,   J.M. DENUCÉ,  

 

期刊: Invertebrate Reproduction & Development  (Taylor Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 1  

页码: 51-60

 

ISSN:0792-4259

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1080/07924259.1991.9672156

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: embryonic ectoderm;Hoyle's organ;hatching gland cephalopods (Loligo vulgaris, Loligo forbesi)

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Hemispheric-apex cells (HC), which are situated at the intersection of the three branches of Hoyle's organ inLoligo vulgarisandLoligo forbesiembryos, were investigated using light- and transmission-electron microscopy. The surface membrane of the HC exhibits many microvilli. Desmosomes between HC were distributed in patches along the plasma membrane. These desmosomes were also found between HC and the hatching enzyme producing cells of Hoyle's organ (CHO) and between neighbouring CHO. The area below the most apical desmosomes shows many cellular interdigitations. One (or several) small Golgi apparatus and many mitochondria were found in the cell centre. Mitochondria were also abundant in the most apical part of the cell. In the HC the nucleus is situated near the cell centre. The cell shape of the central part of the cell usually corresponds grossly to the nuclear form. Endoplasmic reticulum was found near the nucleus and in the lowermost part of the cell, but is never as abundant as in the CHO. In the most apical part of the HC many oval vesicles were found containing electron lucent material. Sagittal ultrathin sections showed that the tapering proximal part of the HC, directed toward the underlying tissue may end in a T-shaped form. As the HC and CHO degenerate after hatching, it is concluded that both structures are transient embryonic cells.

 

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