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Birefringence due to Dislocations in Glide Bands of Rocksalt Single Crystals

 

作者: S. Mendelson,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1961)
卷期: Volume 32, issue 10  

页码: 1999-2004

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1961

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1728278

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Birefringence techniques which emphasize the difference in stress on each side of a slip plane having edge dislocations of one sign are described. The principal stresses due to edge dislocations in a glide band are found to be parallel and perpendicular to the Burgers vector. The opposite stressed regions on both sides of a slip plane produce opposite retardations in the phase of light passing through the slip plane. When this light is retarded in phase by an amount equal to the advancement from the compressive region (or advanced by an amount equal to the retardation from the tensive region), a birefringence band forms which is, for instance, dark on the compressive side, light on the tensive side in a background having an intensity halfway between these two shades. These asymmetrically shaded birefringence bands are observed when viewed both normal and parallel to the Burgers vector and this is shown to be a direct consequence of the edge dislocations in the slip planes and to be independent of screws. The asymmetry of the band permits a determination of the sign of the dislocations in the slip plane and the apparent position of its source. The magnitude of the principal stress parallel to the Burgers vector was computed from the measured retardations and found to be in good agreement with that computed from the dislocation stress fields.

 

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