首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Colour changes in bruised apple fruit tissue
Colour changes in bruised apple fruit tissue

 

作者: Waiss Samim,   NigelH. Banks,  

 

期刊: New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science  (Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 21, issue 4  

页码: 367-372

 

ISSN:0114-0671

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1080/01140671.1993.9513795

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: apple;Malus domesticaBorkh.;‘Granny Smith’;lightness;chroma;hue angle;bruise recovery;optimum;assessment;half‐time;weight;impact

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A study of changes with time in aspects of bruise colour in ‘Granny Smith’ apples (Malus domestica) was undertaken in an attempt to identify the optimum time for assessment of bruise severity in experiments on apples. Bruised cortical tissue became darker (decreased lightness), browner (decreased hue angle), and increased in colour intensity (increased chroma) in the first few hours following impact. Discoloration subsequently faded gradually with time. Bruises became further discoloured with delays between sectioning and measurement, even when bruising had occurred 48 h beforehand. Colour data on bruises should therefore be collected at a standard time interval after cutting them open. Moisture and dry matter began to migrate out of bruises within 1 h of impact, providing a mechanism for “bruise recovery” in which bruises are observed to fade and develop a dry appearance with time. To assess bruises at their most intense degree of discoloration, they should be allowed to develop for a period of 4–14 h before sectioning.

 

点击下载:  PDF (433KB)



返 回