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The Formation of Propene Oxide from the Co-Oxidation of Propene and Acetaldehyde

 

作者: B. T. PENNINGTON,   M. S. STARK,   D. J. WADDINGTON,  

 

期刊: Combustion Science and Technology  (Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 106, issue 4-6  

页码: 297-305

 

ISSN:0010-2202

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1080/00102209508907783

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Modelling reacting flows;oxidation;propene;propene oxide;gas phase

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Experiments have been conducted to seek ways to enhance the selectivity of propene oxide in the autoxidation of propene in the gas phase. The experiments were carried out in two systems, one static and the other a continuously stirred tank reactor, in order to obtain a wide range of conditions. The results reported in this paper have been obtained between 505 and 549K and pressures of 0.9 to 55 bar. Monitoring the perturbation in the product distribution shows that the selectivity of propene oxide is increased markedly on decreasing the temperature. Addition of acetaldehyde to propene: oxygen mixtures, by providing an additional source of peroxy radicals, enhances further the yield of epoxide to the extent that the process could be made commercially viable. Addition of formaldehyde was found not to increase the epoxide selectivity, as its oxidation does not provide an additional source of peroxy radicals. A previously published reaction scheme, constructed to model propene oxidation at low pressures (<4 bar) was tested by simulation of the co-oxidation and high pressure experiments reported here.

 

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