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Techniques for Processing Thick Nuclear Emulsions

 

作者: Bertram Stiller,   Maurice M. Shapiro,   Francis W. O'Dell,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1954)
卷期: Volume 25, issue 4  

页码: 340-348

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1954

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1771060

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Techniques are described for the ``eradication'' and processing of thick electron‐sensitive nuclear emulsions, and for handling ``pellicles.'' 400‐micron and 600‐micron emulsions, eradicated by a method which preserves their sensitivity to minimum‐ionization particles, exhibit marked reduction in track distortion, as well as in background. A modified procedure for uniform development of thick emulsions by the temperature‐cycling method gives a favorable ratio of grain density to background. Countermeasures against stripping of thick emulsions from their glass base have proved efficacious over a 3‐year period.A stack of emulsions without glass support (``pellicles'') provides a large sensitive volume in which tracks can be readily followed from one layer to the next. The lateral swelling (∼25 percent) during processing, which discouraged the application of this technique, was overcome by the authors [Phys. Rev.85, 712 (1952)] in 1951. They evolved a successful method for mounting thick, stripped emulsions onto glass after exposure, butprior to processing, so that the pellicles can be developed as ordinary plates. Since then, additional experience has been gained in the application of pellicle stacks to high‐energy physics. Our procedures lead to emulsions free from lateral swelling, free from blistering, and characterized by a level of distortion sufficiently low to permit multiple scattering measurement even on fairly ``stiff'' tracks. The advantages and limitations of this technique, its possible applications, details of the mounting procedure, and methods of following tracks from layer to layer are discussed.

 

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