首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Isotope Effect in an Electric Field and Jump Frequencies for Diffusion in Ionic Crystals
Isotope Effect in an Electric Field and Jump Frequencies for Diffusion in Ionic Crystals

 

作者: John R. Manning,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1962)
卷期: Volume 33, issue 7  

页码: 2145-2151

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1962

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1728919

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The simultaneous diffusion of two isotopes of a given ionic impurity in an electric field is considered, and an improved method of analyzing the experimental data to obtain &Dgr;D/Dis discussed. (HereDis the diffusion coefficient of one of the isotopes, and &Dgr;Dthe difference between those of the two isotopes.) As noted by Chemla, an electric field increases the accuracy with which &Dgr;D/Dcan be determined. Equations are found giving this increase in accuracy as a function of field and diffusion time. If the ratiow2&agr;/w2&bgr;of the jump frequencies of the two isotopes is known, relative values of the vacancy or interstitialcy jump frequencies near an impurity can be calculated from &Dgr;D/Dand &mgr;/D, where &mgr; is the drift mobility. As an example, data in the literature for Na22and Na24diffusing in KCl are considered. For self‐diffusion,w2&agr;/w2&bgr;may be calculated from &Dgr;D/Dand known values of the correlation factor. When data in the literature are used to estimatew2&agr;/w2&bgr;for Na22and Na24diffusing in NaCl, a value smaller than that predicted by classical rate theory is found.

 

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