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The Physical Interpretation of the Expression for an Outgoing Wave in Cylindrical Coordinates

 

作者: Miguel C. Junger,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1953)
卷期: Volume 25, issue 1  

页码: 40-47

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1953

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1907005

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The sound field generated by a vibrating cylinder of infinite length, whose dynamic configuration is periodic in φ andz, is expressed in terms of acoustic impedance ratios. It is noted that symmetrical modes of vibration are suppressed at certain frequencies because the corresponding reactive impedance is infinite, and that allzdependent modes become nonradiating below certain “cut‐off” frequencies, the corresponding impedance being purely reactive. Graphs are presented for the impedance ratios corresponding to certain modes.For modes independent ofz, the sound field is in the form of concentric cylindrical waves. Forzdependent modes, as the plane wave wavelength increases from zero to a certain critical cut‐off value, the sound field changes from a set of concentric cylindrical waves to two sets of conical waves of decreasing vertex angle; at and beyond the cut‐off point, the conical waves have degenerated into a set of plane standing waves normal to thezaxis. Simultaneously, the sound field has ceased being periodic in the radial direction, and the phase velocity in that direction has become infinite.Practical applications of these phenomena are suggested.

 

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