Permeability, morphologic and temperature changes of canal dentine walls induced by Nd: YAG, CO2and argon lasers
作者:
I. ANIĆ,
H. TACHIBANA,
K. MASUMOTO,
P. QI,
期刊:
International Endodontic Journal
(WILEY Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 29,
issue 1
页码: 13-22
ISSN:0143-2885
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2591.1996.tb01354.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: dentine permeability;laser;temperature changes
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
SummaryThe permeability, temperature and morphologic changes of the wall of the root canal induced by Nd:YAG, CO2and argon lasers were studied. The changes were evaluated according to the presence or absence of a smear layer. Root canals of 140 human single‐rooted teeth were enlarged using a step‐back technique. Permeability was evaluated by the extent of methylene blue dye penetration into the tubules. Temperature changes were measured using a thermovision system, and morphological changes were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy. Laser energy was delivered into the canal by means of a flexible optical fibre or metal tip. There were statistically significant differences in permeability between Iased groups with and without a smear layer in the cervical third of the root canal following lasing. In the middle third of the root canal, all three laser types induced permeability increases in groups with a smear layer. In the apical third, statistically significantly decreases in permeability were observed among C02 laser and Nd:YAG compared with control group (P<0.01). Rises in temperature ranged from a minimum of +10.1 °C (CO2laser) to a maximum of +54.8 °C (argon laser). All three laser devices appeared capable of producing a glazed‐like surface and
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