首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 AN INVESTIGATION OF THE CHLORINATION OF SPRUCE WOOD AND OF THE RESULTING CHLOROLIGNIN
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE CHLORINATION OF SPRUCE WOOD AND OF THE RESULTING CHLOROLIGNIN

 

作者: G. V. Jansen,   J. W. Bain,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Research  (NRC Available online 1937)
卷期: Volume 15b, issue 7  

页码: 279-294

 

ISSN:1923-4287

 

年代: 1937

 

DOI:10.1139/cjr37b-031

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

Spruce sawdust was chlorinated under various conditions in an attempt to procure a homogeneous lignin chloride. Success finally attended the use of methyl alcohol as a medium for chlorination. The lignin chloride, which was dissolved by the alcohol during the chlorination and subsequently precipitated by the addition of water, was cream white in color, and analysis showed it to be an alcohol lignin.A homogeneous fraction (No. 2) was obtained from the re-chlorinated product, and it proved to be a chlorinated analogue of Hibbert's monomethylated methyl alcohol lignin, the formulas of the two products being C42H22O6Cl13(OH)2(OCH3)7, and C42H32O6(OH)3(OCH3)7. The molecular weight and the presence of the two hydroxyl groups were confirmed by acetylation, when 2.0 acetyl groups entered the molecule. Eleven of the chlorine atoms in Fraction 2 have evidently replaced ten hydrogen atoms and one hydroxyl group by simple substitution in methyl alcohol lignin, leaving two chlorine atoms which have apparently entered to saturate a double bond. Seven of these chlorine atoms have been shown to be readily removable either by an alkali or by acid reduction. The other six, because of their stable union with the molecule, are surmised to be joined to an aromatic nucleus or at least to some type of ring structure. The product has been shown to react stoichiometrically within limits as narrow as could be expected for such a large molecule.

 

点击下载:  PDF (974KB)



返 回