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A differential equation for the energy eigenvalues of relativistic hydrogenic atoms, and its solution

 

作者: Saul T. Epstein,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1976)
卷期: Volume 44, issue 3  

页码: 251-252

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1976

 

DOI:10.1119/1.10466

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

By using various general theorems, differential equations for the energy are written down for Klein–Gordon and Dirac hydrogenic atoms. When coupled with the fact that in the nonrelativistic limit one must get the Bohr formula, these equations are shown to determine the exact energy eigenvalues. Also, in the case of the Klein–Gordon equation, a recursion relation is derived from which the average values of powers of the radius can be found.

 

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