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Quantum mechanical momentum operators and Hamilton’s variational principle

 

作者: K. R. Brownstein,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1976)
卷期: Volume 44, issue 7  

页码: 677-679

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1976

 

DOI:10.1119/1.10331

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The Euler–Lagrange equations in classical field theory are not covariant with respect to a transformation of independent variables. A modified covariant version of these equations is presented. The modification consists of replacing the partial derivative ∂/∂qiby the Hermitian quantum mechanical momentum operatorpiconjugate to the coordinateqi. This momentum operator is given bypi=−ih/[∂/∂qi+(1/2) ∂/∂qi(lnJ)], whereJis the Jacobian of the transformation.

 

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