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A Calculation of the Error Due to the Absence of Guard Electrodes in X‐Ray Ionization Chambers

 

作者: N. L. Walbridge,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1941)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 11  

页码: 546-548

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1941

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1769795

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

An equation was derived for the fractionQof the incident x‐ray powerPwhich escapes as kinetic energy of electrons.Q=0.140&tgr;S(1+e−&mgr;l)r−1r1−&lgr;&lgr;K3+1r1−&lgr;&lgr;L3+1.20(1−wK)(r−1)r&lgr;&lgr;K&agr;−&lgr;&lgr;L3,where &tgr; and &mgr; are, respectively, the linear true and total absorption coefficients for the incident wave‐length &lgr;,Sis the range of an electron having an energyh&ngr;corresponding to the wave‐length &lgr;,ris theKabsorption jump ratio andwKis theKfluorescent yield. &lgr;K&agr;, &lgr;Kand &lgr;Lare, respectively, the wave‐lengths of theKlines, theKabsorption limit and theLabsorption limit. This equation can be used to eliminate the necessity of guard electrodes.

 

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